Home Blog Page 103

Bulking Season Rules For Building Muscle Without Getting Fat

bodybuilding weightlifting

These Are The Bulking-Up Rules You Should Know

Winter is approaching which means many people will be planning to bulk up, and the goal is to put on a good amount of muscle mass and strength, without going overboard on the body fat. Since no one can see how you look under the many layers of clothing you wear in the winter, many people use the season as an excuse to gain size by feasting on their favorite food without any regard to their body fat percentage, before it is time to shred down and cut for the summer. However, not many people take bulking season rules into consideration and end up going about it completely wrong.

The problem with the bulking season is that people plan on strictly gaining muscle mass but end up putting on a little bit too much belly fat. If you don’t see much of a difference in your muscle size and strength while bulking-up, you are doing something wrong. There are a lot of things to consider when bulking such as:

  • Nutrition
  • How long to bulk
  • Training
  • Cardio

Let’s take a look at the bulking season rules so you can make the most out of this season.

Understand Nutrition During Bulking Season

Getting to Fat during a bulk
Image courtesy of Ivan Escott

Diet plays a major role in your fitness journey, you are what you eat, so making sure you are getting in quality meals is crucial. If you want to bulk-up or shred, your first goal should be to learn about nutrition and how changing your diet can affect your physique.

You can’t bulk-up if you’re on a calorie deficit diet. Investing time in understanding about macronutrients (protein, fat, and carbs) and tracking your daily calories can pay huge dividends. You should start thinking in terms of macros when you make your food choices.

Bulking Doesn’t Mean Gorging On Junk

For some people, the bulking season translates into junk season. These people misunderstand the concept of bulking and go all-out on junk food. While bumping up your calories is important, you shouldn’t convert your body into a trash can and consume nothing but cheat meals.

The source of your food makes a big difference in the quality of mass you’ll be gaining. On a bulking diet, try to get most of your calories through complex carbohydrates and proteins, as well as healthy fats. This means just because pasta and pizza put weight on you, it is not necessarily healthy weight. Instead, lean meats, rice, and foods like avocados are good examples of quality macros.

Control Your Portion Size

Savoring a full pizza and ice cream every day will add size only to your waistline, and not the areas you want. Contrary to the popular belief, you don’t have to punch down big quantities of food to put on muscle size. A carefully crafted diet with the right portion sizes can ensure quality muscle mass.

Having 100 additional calories in a day can be enough to help you speed up the bulking process. As a rule of thumb, you should be consuming 1 to 1.5 grams of protein per pound of body weight, 2 grams of carbs per pound, and 0.4 grams of fat per pound on a bulking diet.

You Need to Enough During a Bulk

Another problem people may face during a bulk is not eating enough, and that is completely understandable. If you are following a diet and eating clean whole foods in order to gain size and strength, it can get pretty boring, picking up that fork or spoon can become a lot to handle. Not only that, but you may get full easily, which makes it even harder to swallow that extra chicken and rice. So what do you do?

MuscleMeds Feast Mode

Increase your appetite and digestion with FEAST MODE from MuscleMeds!

The most crucial part of a bulk is getting in enough clean macros, which can become difficult. When it gets hard to continue eating larger amounts of clean foods, MuscleMeds Feast Mode is there to help you continue the bulk. The goal of Feast Mode is to stimulate your appetite, maximize your calorie absorption, and gain faster, making it the ultimate product for a bulk.

Ingredients such as prune fruit, ginger root, fennel seed, and licorice root make up the Ghrelin Activated Stimulating Complex, establishing hunger. The Digestive Enzyme Blend is made up of Amylase, Bromelain, Protease 4.5, Invertase, Protease 3.0, Peptidase, Protease 6.0, Glucoamylase, Cellulase, Lactase, and Lipase. Overall, the Force Feed Technology within Feast Mode helps to activate key regulators of hunger, gastric expansion, and digestion to allow you to consume more food and calories.

The serving size of Feast Mode is just 3 capsules and within each bottle you get 30 servings all for the price $34.99.

You can truly enhance your bulk with this, as Feast Mode really makes room for you to get in some more calories without any difficulty.

Don’t Be On The Bulking Diet For Too Long

How long to Bulk
Images courtesy of Ivan Escott

Some people don’t know when to hit the brakes and end up with the extra kilos when the sun is out. One bulking season rule to remember is that the longer you bulk, the fatter you’re going to get. So, try putting on size in as little time as possible.

Your body’s insulin sensitivity starts eroding when you’re around 15% body fat. If you continue to bulk beyond this point, you’ll gain fat rapidly. You can consider stopping your bulk when you’re around 10% body fat and your abs start disappearing entirely.

That being said, you do not need to enter a cutting phase right off the bat, as that can just take away from the gains that you made during your bulk. The best thing you can do is bulk to your target weight, then train for a period of time at that new bodyweight, and really focus on body recomposition before entering a cutting phase.

Make Adjustments To Your Training

One of the most overlooked aspects of the bulking season is the training. Many people focus solely on their diets when they’re trying to put on size and completely neglect their workouts. You must constantly shock your muscles with every workout for them to grow bigger, and as you are gaining weight you will get stronger, so incorporating progressive overload and tossing up some heavier weights can help build more muscle mass.

Incorporating heavy compounds, especially some barbell movements like the squat, bench, and deadlift help to build that foundation of muscle mass. Then fine tuning the muscles with isolation movements tops it all off. A bulking training program should almost look like a powerbuilding program, take a look at the training regimens of someone like Mike O’Hearn.

Cutting out the cardio is the other mistake people make while bulking. Keeping cardio in your training program will ensure that you put on quality muscle mass as you increase your calorie intake. Don’t be afraid to hop on a treadmill or the stairclimber for a few minutes during your bulk.

Wrap Up

Overall, a bulk does not just involve eating anything and everything in sight. There is a lot that needs to be taken into consideration, such as training, diet, cardio, and so on. Take a look at these bulking season rules and see how it works for you!

Are you getting ready for the bulking season? Let us know in the comments below. Also, be sure to follow Generation Iron on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.

Header image courtesy of Envato Elements

The Buff Dudes Take On Tom Platz’s Legendary ‘Quadfather’ Workout Of 43 Sets & 705 Reps

The Buff Dudes hit their latest challenge and it was Tom Platz's legendary leg workout.
Buff Dudes YouTube/Tom Platz Instagram

The Buff Dudes hit their latest challenge, the Tom Platz quadfather workout.

The Buff Dudes have created a massive following on social media due to their impressive strength and willingness to take on many different fitness challenges. Recently, the bodybuilders took on the “quadfather” workout of the legendary Tom Platz.

Hudson & Brandon White have built a following of nearly three million subscribers on YouTube. Their videos have consisted of taking on different workouts and challenges, such as Brock Lesnar’s UFC workout and the Hotshot 500. This time, the duo of brothers hit a leg workout of the Quadfather himself.

Tom Platz cornered the market on massive legs in bodybuilding. Training and competing alongside other legends like Arnold Schwarzenegger, Frank Zane, Lee Haney, and countless others, Platz is well-traveled and has gained a ton of experience that he uses for the benefit of other fitness enthusiasts.

Tom Platz Interview Generation Iron

The Buff Dudes Hit Quadfather Workout

Tom Platz’s legendary workout consists of workouts to hit all parts of the leg but focuses on quads. The Buff Dudes spoke on the beauty of the workout because “nothing is set in stone.” There is no need for too much weight considering the different movements and massive amount of sets and reps.

“When you think of the most famous legs in bodybuilding history, there’s most likely one name that comes to mind and that is the man himself; ‘The Quadfather’ Tom Platz.”

Quadfather Workout Exercises:

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Buff Dudes (@buffdudes)

The workout began with squats and hack squats. The bodybuilder explained that Tom Platz would go off feel rather than sets and reps. This would also determine the amount of weight thrown onto the bar.

“The weight could go a little bit lighter of you can go up in weight. It’s variable reps. That’s the one great thing about Tom Platz’s workouts is noting is set in stone. You have to feel it out and you can choose either go a little bit higher in the repetitions or lower if you want to go heavier in weight.”

The workout continues with leg extensions and lying leg curls. The Buff Dudes went to failure, as did Platz, and continued to feel an insane pump in their legs.

“Tom Platz, he was very much an advocate of cheating so he would take it to the limit, go all the way, so you really can’t get any full repetitions again and then he would just bust out half reps, quarter reps, like micro reps. The guy was literally just pumping his legs over and over again.”

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Tom Platz (@tomplatz)

When performing lying leg curls, the Buff Dudes stuck to 6-10 reps of 10-15 reps. The final two exercises were variations of calf raises and they were also performed in reps of 10-15.

“I probably should have brought a puke bucket.

Tom Platz talks about working legs and the amount of volume he did but he said he really only worked legs every other week so really twice a month and that really makes sense showing how much he really does in each workout.”

The Buff Dudes got a taste of how Tom Platz used to train and destroy his legs in the gym after taking down his legendary workout.

For more news and updates, follow Generation Iron on FacebookTwitter, and Instagram.

Every Winner of the Fitness Division at Olympia

fitness Olympia winners
Images via Instagram @oksanagrishina, @msfitnesso8, @whitneyjones_ifbbpro

Here’s a complete list of all the Fitness Olympia winners.

The Fitness division was the second category offered for all professional female bodybuilders who competed at Mr. Olympia. Initially, women Olympia competitors competed in the Ms. Olympia division from 1980-1994, as that was their only option to compete. Then in 1995, the Fitness Olympia division launched. In this post, we’ve put together a complete list of winners for the Women’s Fitness Olympia division from 1995 to the present day to see which of these athletes have won the top prize.

Of course, this helped female bodybuilding grow in the International Federation of BodyBuilding and Fitness (IFBB) Pro league. The IFBB Pro saw more female contenders with fierce physiques, ramping up the competition. Moreover, the Fitness division made some room for smaller athletes compared to the Ms. Olympia competitors.

Former gymnasts, cheerleaders, and dancers flocked to this class. That’s because besides having a muscular and toned physique, this division has posing. And contenders’ performances are crucial in this division.

In 1995, Mia Finnegan became the first woman to claim the Fitness Olympia division title. Since then, ten more competitors have won, with Whitney Jones being the reigning champion. Here are all the Fitness Olympia winners.

Fitness Division Winners

Winner  Year (s)
Mia Finnegan 1995
Saryn Muldrow 1996
Carol Semple-Marzetta 1997
Monica Brant 1998
Mary Yockey 1999
Susan Curry  2000-2003
Adela Garcia-Friedmansky 2004, 2006-2007, 2009-2013
Jen Hendershott 2005, 2008
Oksana Grishina 2014-2017, 2023
Whitney Jones 2018-2019, 2021
Missy Truscott  2020, 2022

 

Mia Finnegan (1995)

Mia Finnegan was the first winner of the Fitness division. She won in 1995 in Atlanta, Georgia. The future winners, Carol Semple-Marzetta and Saryn Muldrow came close behind, finishing second (Semple-Marzetta) and third (Muldrow). 

Saryn Muldrow (1996)

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Saryn Muldrow (@saryn_muldrow)

Saryn Muldrow improved her placing from the first Fitness Olympia division competition claiming the top spot the following year in Chicago, Illinois. (Mia Finnegan got second place.)

Carol Semple-Marzetta (1997)

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Carol Semple (@carolsemplemsfitnesso)

After hovering close to the top spot the last couple of years, it was Carol Semple-Marzetta who shined in 1997 after she overtook Saryn Muldrow for first place. 

Monica Bryant (1998)

In 1998, the competition moved to France (the only time the Fitness division was held outside the US). And it was Monica Bryant that brought the gold medal back from overseas. 

Mary Yockey (1999)

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Mary Yockey Rust (@marymrust)

The competitors were held in different locations in the first few years, but they found a home in Vegas in 1999. This was the year Mary Yockey won the Fitness division. 

Susan Curry (2000-2003)

Besides the competition now consistently being held in Vegas, in 2000, the show found its first champion to defend her title, Susan Curry. This didn’t come without fierce contenders, though. She had to ward off Kelly Ryan and Jennifer Worth, who finished in the top three through most of this period. Nevertheless, Curry dominated in the early 2000s and won from 2000-2003. She could have possibly won for a fifth straight year. But she decided not to compete after 2003. 

Adela Garcia-Friedmansky (2004, 2006-2007, 2009-2013)

Adela Garcia-Friedmansky was a top-five contender for years before breaking through to the title in 2004 after Susan Curry’s retirement. She went on to succeed Susan Curry’s record and has won the most Fitness division titles. She came back to claim her title in 2006 after failing to defend it in 2005 and won back-to-back, winning in 2007 as well. Unfortunately, she had to miss the show in 2008. But she won five years in a row from 2009-2013. Could she have won more? Maybe. But like Curry, she retired to end her streak. 

Jen Hendershott (2005, 2008)

Jen Hendershott prevented Adela Garcia-Friedmansky from winning back-to-back titles in 2005. But to avenge her downfall, Garcia-Friedmansky short-circuited her chance to win consecutive titles as well, which is why there was a winning gap from 2006-2007 for Jen Hendershott. Fortunately, Hendershott won in 2008 when Garcia-Friedmansky couldn’t compete. 

Oksana Grishina (2014-2017, 2023)

Oksana Grishina won her maiden Fitness Olympia trophy after receiving second place for consecutive years. She went on to join the list of back-to-back winners winning from 2014-2017. After 2017, like other straight champs, she paused competing. Her hiatus was brief, but she failed to win again upon coming back in 2020 and 2021. 

However, at the 2023 Olympia Grishina came in and took the title back like it was nothing.

Whitney Jones (2018-2019, 2021)

After a neck injury interfered with Jones’ plans to become a Fitness Olympia champ in 2017, she returned with a burning desire and won in 2018. Despite not being seen as a heavy favorite, respectably after her 2017 absence. Whitney Jones is the reigning champ of the Fitness division at Olympia. And she’s one of the few athletes to regain their title after losing it. 

Missy Truscott (2020, 2022)

Because of the pandemic COVID-19 in 2020, the competition moved to Orlando, Florida. And Missy Truscott became the first Canadian to win the Fitness division. And she interrupted Whitney Jones’ win streak for a short period. 

Fitness Olympia Final Word

The Fitness division was the second installment for women’s categories at Olympia. And it’s helped shine more light on IFBB Pro female bodybuilding and has played a part in its continued growth. 

This category gave other women bodybuilders a fighting chance who may not have as much muscle mass as the Ms. Olympia competitors. In addition, this division doesn’t only look at the athlete’s physique; their posing and performance are critical. That’s why you’ll find many competitors with a dance, cheerleading, and gymnastics background in this class. 

The Fitness division’s onset was in 1995, and since then, it’s seen 11 great champions thus far. Whitney Jones is the reigning champion. And she could very well win again, with many multi-title and back-to-back winners making up the champion list. But history has shown us that a winning streak can stop anytime. 

Of course, as the reigning champ, Jones’ poses a serious threat to the division. And she’s looking to be the fourth athlete to have at least four Fitness Olympia wins. But with only one win under her belt, Missy Truscott is hungry for more and looks to become the sixth champ to have multiple Fitness Olympia titles. 

The Olympia takes place this week from December 15-18, 2022, at Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino in Las Vegas, NV. 

Follow us on Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter for full coverage!

Samson Dauda Speaks On Negative Reaction Following 2023 Olympia: “We Have Got To Come Together In A Positive Way”

Samson Dauda speaks in an Instagram video calling for negativity around bodybuilding to end.
Samson Dauda instagram

Samson Dauda commented on the negativity from fans and others following the 2023 Olympia.

There has been a negative reaction from many around the world following the 2023 Olympia contest. Derek Lunsford was crowned champion while Hadi Choopan finished as the runner-up. There have been many comments and threats flying around social media and Samson Dauda, third-place finished at the Olympia, became the latest to speak out and call for positivity.

Lunsford became the 18th Mr. Olympia champion over the weekend. He also became the first bodybuilder to win the biggest title in two separate divisions. Of course, Lunsford won the 212 Olympia title in 2021. After being taken down by Hadi Choopan last year, Lunsford made improvements and flipped the script in 2023.

Following the show, Lunsford was receiving hateful comments on social media and addressed these on Monday. Now, Dauda also chimed in on the topic.

Mr. Olympia results
Image courtesy of Instagram (@mrolympiallc)

Samson Dauda: “The Negativity Is Going Too Far”

Samson Dauda took a giant step forward in the world of bodybuilding this year. He defeated Nick Walker in March to win the 2023 Arnold Classic and put his name on the map as a threat to the Olympia title. This continued during prejudging as he inserted himself into the top three.

Dauda will continue to be a threat moving forward but believes that it needs to remain positive no matter what.

“We have got to come together in a positive way or we are going to see less and less people who want to be apart of this sport and less people who want to be interested in this sport.”

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Samson Dauda (@samson__dauda)

Samson Dauda continued to discuss respect in the sport of bodybuilding.

“I love this sport. I love bodybuilding and I love what we do. It hurts when I come home after a crazy weekend and a crazy achievement like this to just look around and see and hear so much negativity about this sport and what we do. Come on guys. We can do better.

We say we love bodybuilding, we love what we do but we are so quick to jump on the negativity about everything.”

The video continued with Dauda touching on the dedication and sacrifice of athletes.

“The guys that walk up on that stage have sacrificed a lot to be on that stage. We are the best in the world at what we do. It doesn’t come by chance. It comes by a lot of hard work and sacrifice and to have them on stage and being criticized and tipped apart. You know, there’s a difference between criticizing a physique and and criticize it and ripping it apart. It’s sad to see.”

Samson Dauda ended his video with a call to action to end of the negativity around the sport of bodybuilding.

“The negativity has to stop. It has to slow down.

The show promoters, they do a lot. They give up a lot to make this happen and they get criticized left, right, and everywhere for them giving their best. Guys, can we please do better? The negativity is going too far.”

For more news and updates, follow Generation Iron on FacebookTwitter, and Instagram.

Hafthor Bjornsson Trains Deadlifts With Mitchell Hooper

Hafthor Bjornsson Trains with Mitchell Hooper

Hafthor Bjornsson and Mitchell Hooper combine forces for some deadlift training.

2018 World’s Strongest Man Hafthor Bjornsson and 2023 champion Mitchell Hooper combined forces for some solid deadlift training. Bjornsson who holds the deadlift world record is brushing off the strongman cobwebs and is coming out of retirement. Hooper who is one of the top strongman athletes in the world is looking to further establish himself as one of the strongest men on the planet.

When you realize you’re David… 2024 is going to be 🔥

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Mitchell Hooper (@mitchellhooper)

After making a foray into the world of boxing, Hafthor Bjornsson stated that he was putting his pugilistic pursuits behind him. Instead, the veteran strongman decided to turn his attention to competing in powerlifting. With a new goal in mind, Bjornsson shifted his focus to strength training once again. After losing a great deal of weight with his boxing endeavor, Bjornsson decided to once again pack on size and muscle in order to increase his strength.

However, while prepping his body to once again compete in strength sports, Hafthor Bjornsson suffered a pretty serious pec injury. The injury was severe enough that it would sideline Bjornsson for several months. In that time Bjornsson made the decision to put his powerlifting career on hold and instead return to the strongman arena.

Since Hafthor Bjornsson stepped away from strongman competition in 2019, the landscape has changed considerably. Strongman greats like Brian Shaw have since retired and new blood is dominating the field. One of those new faces is the 2023 World’s Strongest Man Mitchell Hooper.

Looking to establish his own legacy in strongman sports, Mitchell Hooper has kept busy since his triumphant WSM performance. He hasn’t let off the gas one bit and has remained consistent throughout his appearances. His most recent victory was at the 2023 Rogue Invitational where he narrowly beat out fellow World’s Strongest Man champion Tom Stoltman.

Eras Collide

As Mitchell Hooper continues to establish himself in the world of strongman, the Canadian athlete has recently crossed paths with Hafthor Bjornsson.

The two strongman athletes recently did a training session together. The two did some deadlifting as they looked to increase their overall strength.

315kg / 695lbs for easy 4 reps with mitchell hooper

Do you think Hafthor Bjornsson can defeat Mitchell Hooper in a strongman contest?

For more news and updates, follow Generation Iron on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.


News and Editorial Writer at Generation Iron, Jonathan Salmon is a writer, martial arts instructor, and geek culture enthusiast. Check out his YouTube, Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, and Sound Cloud for in-depth MMA analysis.

Featured Image Courtesy of Instagram

Teenage Levente Arany-Toth Breaks Record For Most One-Armed Pull-Ups In One Minute

Levente Arany-Toth broke the world record for most one-armed pull-ups in one minute with 25.
Guinness Book of World Records

The teen used motivation from some of his favorite bodybuilders to achieve this record.

Hungarian teen Levente Arany-Toth is a fan of bodybuilding and has used the teachings of some of his favorites, such as Ronnie Coleman and Chris Bumstead, to break the world record for most one-armed pull-ups in one minute, according to the Guinness Book of World Records.

Arany-Toth stepped up to the bar and showed off incredible grip strength and upper-body strength for 60 seconds as he performed 25 reps. He began quickly out of the gate, hitting around 15 reps in the first 20 seconds before taking his pace down. Arany-Toth would then hit the pull-ups in sets of three or four before falling to the ground with a new world record.

The teenager spoke to Guinness following his world record performance:

“I didn’t receive any professional training because I wanted to break the record all by myself.”

Arany-Toth shared that he had been training for six months to break this record, previously held by Li Zechuan of China with 24. amazingly, he did not lift free weights or machines but prepared through calisthenics using weighted belts and vests. For three months, he did not do any exercises to train back or biceps other than pull-ups. In his diet, Arany-Toth is vegan and stayed in line to drop his bodyweight.

Pull-ups

Levente Arany-Toth Regains Record

This is not the first time that Levente Arany-Toth attempted to break this record. He was unsuccessful back in Oct. 2022 and did not feel good about his performance.

“Looking back at it, it was more than fair as my form was horrible Mt chin didn’t really raise above the bar.”

Arany-Toth returned in April and broke the then-record by performing 22 pull-ups. Just a couple months later, Zechuan reached 24. This is when Arany-Toth committed to his new style of workout and set his sights on the record.

“I was pretty down initially the I didn’t get it for the second time but I am not one to give up easily so I decided to push harder than ever.”

During his prep, he channeled the mindset of some of his favorite bodybuilders and it all worked out in the end. Levente Arany-Toth now holds a world record that he had been training to accomplish for over a year.

For more news and updates, follow Generation Iron on FacebookTwitter, and Instagram.

The Benefits of Incorporating Decline Dumbbell Flyes for Full Chest Development

decline dumbbell flyes

Performing dumbbell flyes at a decline hit the often overlooked lower pec muscles. 

To achieve a sculpted and defined look, it’s crucial to diversify your chest day workouts. Incorporating decline dumbbell flyes, a variation of the dumbbell fly, into your training routine effectively targets the often overlooked lower chest muscles. Expanding your range of motion and fully engaging these muscles can elevate your chest training to new heights.

The decline dumbbell fly is a variation of the standard dumbbell fly, which is an excellent exercise for your chest and shoulder muscles (1). One of the advantages of doing decline dumbbell flyes is that it further reduces the activation of your delts and upper chest, allowing you to focus on overloading your lower chest muscles, which we’ll dive into later. 

This exercise guide looks closer at the decline dumbbell fly and its many benefits. We also share how to do this exercise in proper form and other alternatives that you can use to vary your chest day exercises. Read on for essential things to know about the decline dumbbell fly.

Techniques & Muscles Worked

Decline dumbbell flyes work on your chest muscles, and due to the decline, they primarily work on your lower chest muscles. It also targets your delts and arms for stability. 

You need dumbbells and a decline bench to do the decline dumbbell fly. However, this exercise requires less load than other pressing exercises, so keep that in mind when choosing weight. Below is a step-by-step guide on how to do decline dumbbell flyes.

  1. Set a bench to a decline angle of 30 degrees, and then grab two dumbbells of appropriate weight.
  2. Put your hand on your thighs and lie back on the bench with your head at the lower part with your feet firmly on the ground.
  3. Extend your arms to get to the starting position for a fly. (Your arms will look like you’re about to hug someone.)
  4. Bend your elbows slightly and then brace your core to get into the starting position. 
  5. Raise your arms to extend the dumbbells above your chest. Your palms should face each other, and the dumbbells should be directly above your upper chest at the top of the movement.
  6. Pause before your arms are fully extended, and then slowly lower the dumbbells in a wide arc to return to the starting position and complete the rep.
  7. Repeat for as many reps as you desire.

Benefits of Performing Dumbbell Flyes at a Decline

Decline dumbbell flyes can help you build a stronger physique. You can also use this exercise to support some of your heavier compound lifts. Below are more benefits of performing dumbbell flyes at a decline.

Increase Lower Chest Muscle Mass & Size

The decline dumbbell fly isolates your lower chest. It requires less weight, so it’s best to do more reps. Increasing the reps is a great way to induce hypertrophy and increase muscle mass and size.

Better Chest Definition 

Doing the dumbbell fly at a decline shifts the focus from your upper chest and shoulders. It targets the lower chest around the sternal head instead. This is a portion often neglected by other exercises because of the range of motion required to reach it. The decline dumbbell fly reaches this point, leading to better chest definition.

Better Range of Motion

Regarding range of motion, decline dumbbell flyes increase it. This leads to more muscle growth in your chest as your muscles spend more time under tension (2).

Improved Shoulder Stability & Mobility

Decline dumbbell flyes also work on your shoulders and the muscles surrounding them. This helps to improve your shoulder mobility. Strengthening those muscles also leads to better shoulder stability.

Better Posture & Performance

The angle of the decline dumbbell fly opens up your chest muscles. This can help to reduce tightness in your upper body and work on upper back pain. It also improves your posture and performance as a result. 

Better Isolation

The decline of this exercise better isolates and targets your lower chest. It also helps to prevent excess momentum when doing them. As a result, you have better focus and use your mind-muscle connection to encourage muscle growth (3).

Decline Dumbbell Flyes Alternatives

Ready to vary your chest exercises and hit those lower chest muscles some more? Below are other exercises that work similarly to decline dumbbell flyes.

Decline Dumbbell Bench Press

The decline dumbbell bench press also works on your shoulders, chest, and arms. Plus, just like with the dumbbell incline fly, this routine focuses on the lower part of your chest around the sternal head.

Decline Barbell Pullover

The decline barbell pullover is an exercise for your chest and back. It also focuses explicitly on the pec muscles around the sternal head.

Decline Cable Fly

The decline cable fly is like the decline dumbbell fly, but you’re using a cable machine this time. As a result, fewer of your stabilizing muscles come into play with this exercise. 

FAQs

What muscle does the decline dumbbell fly work?

The decline dumbbell fly works on your chest, arms, and shoulder muscles. See the guide above for a more detailed breakdown of each muscle. 

What are the benefits of dumbbell fly?

The dumbbell fly is an effective exercise for building your chest muscles. It also works on your arms and shoulders.

What is the difference between incline and decline fly?

The incline fly works the upper chest muscles, while the decline fly focuses on your lower pec muscles. Check the guide above for more information on how the decline fly can help you build muscle definition.

Follow us on Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter for more exercise guides! 

References

  1. Welsch, E. A., Bird, M., & Mayhew, J. L. (2005). Electromyographic activity of the pectoralis major and anterior deltoid muscles during three upper-body lifts. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 19(2), 449–452. https://doi.org/10.1519/14513.1 
  2. Mang, Z. A., Ducharme, J. B., Mermier, C., Kravitz, L., de Castro Magalhaes, F., & Amorim, F. (2022). Aerobic Adaptations to Resistance Training: The Role of Time under Tension. International journal of sports medicine, 43(10), 829–839. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1664-8701
  3. Calatayud, J., Vinstrup, J., Jakobsen, M. D., Sundstrup, E., Brandt, M., Jay, K., Colado, J. C., & Andersen, L. L. (2016). Importance of mind-muscle connection during progressive resistance training. European journal of applied physiology, 116(3), 527–533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-015-3305-7

Dynamic Stretching vs Static Stretching: When You Should Do Each

hips and quads

Is stretching worth your time?

Lifting weights and doing cardio are no-brainers two of the most effective ways to improve your health and fitness. When you walk into a gym, this is what you’ll find everyone doing. However, there’s another physical activity that many omit, although when you do it, it can greatly improve your workouts and reduce your risk of injury — dynamic stretching. 

It’s probably pretty apparent that stretching can increase your flexibility, but it’s not something many gym-goers put time into. Furthermore, when lifters do take the time to include stretching into their plan, whether it be for warmups or post-workout, they don’t perform it the most effective way. Below, we’ll be diving into the most common forms of stretching, as well as when and how to do each. 

Benefits of Stretching

Stretching has its benefits, but if you don’t stretch properly, it could end up being a waste of time or even do more harm than good, so keep reading until the end to learn how to implement an effective stretching plan. For now, we’ve put together a list below for the benefits you could receive if you stretch correctly.  

Stretching Benefits

Types of Stretching

static vs dynamic stretching

There are four types of stretching: active, passive, dynamic, and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF). Below, is a brief breakdown of each one. 

  • Active – Muscle lengthens and contracts while being stretched. E.g., flexing your ankle back and forth. 
  • Passive – Holding a pose. E.g. a distal hamstring stretch. 
  • PNF – Stretching that involves opposing resistance against a muscle. E.g., having a physical therapist push against your leg for 30 seconds while you push in the opposing direction while supine. 
  • Dynamic – Stretching that involves light movement. E.g., swinging your leg back-and-forth.

Dynamic, active, and passive stretching — static — are the three most utilized because PNF stretching requires a partner, and not everyone trains with someone else. Stretching is effective for improving your flexibility and rehabbing an injury, and all of these stretching techniques have their time and place, but when you should use each is what separates their effectiveness. 

Dynamic Stretching Vs. Static Stretching

Up to this point, you now know not all stretching is the same. Some stretches involve movement to get your blood pumping and your muscles, tendons, and joints loose while others are static and held for a period. One isn’t necessarily better than the other, although it depends on the situation.

Dynamic Stretching

Dynamic stretching is stretching when you move. For example, arm circles to warm up your shoulders and leg swings to warm up your legs. Typically, you’ll see athletes performing these types of stretches before a game to help warm up. 

In fact, a study found dynamic stretching improves athletes’ sprint performance. (1

Static Stretching

Static stretching is holding a stretch without movement. For example a standing hamstring and quadricep stretch for a count of 30 seconds. If you ever see anyone stretching in a gym, this is usually what you’ll see. 

When to Use Each Type of Stretching

Although both forms of stretching have their advantages, each one is better for different events, so you do not necessarily need to be using them both before a workout or competition. Below, we’ll cover when it’s ideal to use dynamic or static stretching. 

When to Use Dynamic Stretching

Dynamics stretching is best to perform before working out or a sporting event. That’s because it will help increase your athletic performance by warming up your muscles and increasing your mobility.  

This 2019 study found dynamic stretching to be an effective mechanism for increasing ROM and reducing muscle stiffness. (2

When to Use Static Stretching

You should save static stretching for after your workout or sport. Studies actually show that doing static stretching before a workout can lower your strength. (3) On the contrary, it can make you more flexible if you do it after any physical activity. Another benefit of doing static stretching after your workout is that your muscles are warmer, which means you’ll be able to stretch them out more, so an increased range of motion is possible here. 

Moreover, research has shown that stretching can reduce your muscles soreness after working out. (4)

What to Do Before and After a Workout 

dynamic stretching before workout

Warming up and stretching before and after completing a workout can be excellent for the health and safety of your body, helping to get you ready to train and reducing the risk of injury. You’ll just need to implement the correct protocol. 

Before a workout, you should dynamic stretch and after a workout, you should static stretch, however, there are other things you can do to enhance their effects. To make things easy for you, we’ve created an order of the activities you should do before and after working out. 

  • Light cardio: E.g., a light jog on a cardio machine such as a treadmill for five minutes. 
  • Dynamic stretching: E.g., arm swings. 
  • Warm-up with light weight: E.g., using 50% of your workout weight your first set of bench press
  • Workout 
  • Cooldown: E.g., a light walk for five minutes. 
  • Static stretching: E.g., Standing quad stretch. 

Warming up before your workout is important to get your body temperature up to increase your performance and reduce your chance of injury, (5) and active cooldowns are proven to improve your recovery process post-exercise. (6)

Final Word

Stretching has many potent benefits for your body, including preventing injury and increasing your ROM. Dynamic stretching and static stretching are two of the most common types of stretches and knowing when to do each can positively affect your workouts. In general, you should start your workout with dynamic stretches and finish it with static stretching. 

Share this article on social media for all your fellow lifting brothers and sisters and follow us on Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter

References

  1. Zmijewski, P., Lipinska, P., Czajkowska, A., Mróz, A., Kapuściński, P., & Mazurek, K. (2020). Acute Effects of a Static Vs. a Dynamic Stretching Warm-up on Repeated-Sprint Performance in Female Handball Players. Journal of human kinetics, 72, 161–172. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0043
  2. Iwata, M., Yamamoto, A., Matsuo, S., Hatano, G., Miyazaki, M., Fukaya, T., Fujiwara, M., Asai, Y., & Suzuki, S. (2019). Dynamic Stretching Has Sustained Effects on Range of Motion and Passive Stiffness of the Hamstring Muscles. Journal of sports science & medicine, 18(1), 13–20.
  3. Gergley J. C. (2013). Acute effect of passive static stretching on lower-body strength in moderately trained men. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 27(4), 973–977. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318260b7ce
  4. Andersen J. C. (2005). Stretching before and after exercise: effect on muscle soreness and injury risk. Journal of athletic training, 40(3), 218–220.
  5. Fradkin, A. J., Zazryn, T. R., & Smoliga, J. M. (2010). Effects of warming-up on physical performance: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 24(1), 140–148. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c643a0
  6. Van Hooren, B., & Peake, J. M. (2018). Do We Need a Cool-Down After Exercise? A Narrative Review of the Psychophysiological Effects and the Effects on Performance, Injuries and the Long-Term Adaptive Response. Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 48(7), 1575–1595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-0916-2

All Winners of the Wellness Division at Olympia

wellness olympia winners

Here’s a list of all the Wellness Olympia winners. 

The Olympia contest is the Super Bowl of Bodybuilding, founded by Joe Weider in 1965, and has seen some amazing competitors over the past few decades. It started out as just Men’s Bodybuilding, but now there are a total of 11 men and women divisions comprise the Olympia International Federation of BodyBuilding and Fitness (IFBB) Pro Leauge bodybuilding categories. It started with Men’s Bodybuilding (Mr. Olympia) in 1965, and we saw amazing champions from Arnold Schwarzenegger to Derek Lunsford on that stage. Then expanded to Women’s Bodybuilding (Ms. Olympia) in 1980. Since then, the men’s and women’s categories have continued to grow and develop, including more people into the mix, especially for women’s bodybuilding, as female athletes continue to gain more eyeballs. The IFBB Pro’s newest division of Olympia winners is the Wellness Division. 

As women’s bodybuilding has continued to gain more traction each year, the IFBB Pro League has continued to open up opportunities to get more female bodybuilders in the door. After Ms. Olympia, Olympia added the Fitness division in 1995, the Figure division in 2003, the Bikini division in 2010, and the Women’s Physique division in 2013. Now, Wellness made its first Olympia appearance in 2021. 

Athletes in each category have a different build. For example, Ms. Olympia’s athletes are the biggest, as this is the direct counterpart to the Mr. Olympia. After Women’s Bodybuilding, Women’s Physique is the next class of athletes that hold the most muscle mass. Figure athletes don’t maintain as much muscle mass as Women’s Physique athletes, their body fat is low, and athletes have a small waist. The Fitness class fuses Women’s Bodybuilding and acrobatics, such as dance, cheerleading, and gymnastics, and they are the only class that puts on an actual physical performance rather than just posing. Bikini competitors aren’t as muscular as the other classes and hold onto more body fat. 

The Wellness category is for female athletes with more muscle mass in their lower body–hips, glutes, and thighs. Wellness athletes will still have a developed upper body, but not near as to the extent of their lower body, the lower body is almost supposed to be disproportionate. 

Since the emergence of the Wellness division in 2021, there have only been three Olympia competitions and only one winner, Francielle Mattos.

Wellness Olympia Winners

Winner (s) Year (s)
Francielle Mattos  2021-2022

Francielle Mattos 

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Francielle Mattos (@franciellemattos)

Franciele Mattos is the first and only Wellness Olympia winner after winning the inaugural of the Wellness division at Olympia in 2021 and defending her title in 2022, and then again in 2023. There have been a few competitors that put up a threat to the champ, such as Angela Borges and Isabelle Nunes finished close behind Mattos. Mattos has the ideal Wellness physique, with a Bikini athlete’s upper body and a Figure competitor’s lower body. 

Wellness Olympia Results 

Below are the results of the top-place finishers from the first two years of the Olympia Wellness competition, including their cash prize from 2021 through 2023.

2023 Olympia Wellness Results

  • First Place – Francielle Mattos ($50,000)
  • Second Place – Isabelle Nunes ($20,000)
  • Third Place – Elisa Alcantara ($12,000)
  • Fourth Place – Rayane Fogal ($7,000)
  • Fifth Place – Giselle Machado ($6,000)

2022 Wellness Olympia Results 

  1. Francielle Mattos ($50,000)
  2. Isabelle Nunes ($20,000)
  3. Angela Borges ($12,000)
  4. Kassandra Gillis ($7,000)
  5. Rayane Fogal de Souza Santana ($6,000)

2021 Wellness Olympia Results

  1. Francielle Mattos
  2. Angela Borges
  3. Isabelle Nunes
  4. Yarishna Ayala
  5. Julia Chitara

This year, the competition saw some growth, from 20 competitors in 2021 to 38 competitors in 2022. Then in 2023 there were around 30 qualified competitors for the Olympia Wellness Division. From 2021 to 2022, the top three stayed the same, with the only difference being Isabelle Nunes moved from third place to runner-up, and Angela Borges dropped from second place to the bronze medalist. Then in 2023, Mattos stayed on top, Nunes stayed as the runner up, and a new third place title was given to Elisa Alcantara.

Recap 

Olympia is the biggest bodybuilding show of the year that takes place towards the end of the year. Although the Olympia was in Florida this year, it will be back in Vegas for 2024, the 60th Olympia to take place.

Joe Weider started the Olympia Fitness and Performance Weekend in 1965 with Mr. Olympia. The first decade and a half focused on men. But in 1980, Weider opened the gates for women competitors with the installation of Ms. Olympia. Since then, women’s bodybuilding has only continued to grow, including Fitness, Figure, Bikini, Women’s Physique, and Wellness. Each category follows its rules and guidelines, and the competitor’s physiques are judged differently. 

The Wellness division is the newest addition to the Olympia categories. It’s a female division that focuses on the lower body. Since its inauguration in 2021, it’s only seen one winner, Francielle Mattos. 

Share this article on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram!

Every Winner of the Bikini Division at Olympia

bikini olympia winners

Here’s a complete list of all the Bikini Olympia winners. 

Women’s bodybuilding has continued to grow in the International Federation of BodyBuilding and Fitness (IFBB) Pro. It started with the addition to the Mr. Olympia competition, which was Ms. Olympia division in 1980, then expanded to the Fitness class in 1995, and the Figure division in 2003. And a little over a decade ago, in 2010, it added the Bikini category for female competitors–for a total of 10 Bikini Olympia winners.

Of course, this division attracted a lot of spectators from both men and women. In addition, the Bikini division brought a lot of new female bodybuilding talent into the pool because this category focused less on muscle mass, meaning women did not have to come in nearly as big and shredded as the bodybuilders did. Instead, IFBB Pro Bikini competitors are judged on balance and shape, meaning they had a muscular physique, but remained very feminine, like you would see in a typical bikini model. And overall physical appearance–complexity, skin tone, poise, and presentation. 

Sonia Gonzalez became the first Bikini Olympia champ in 2003. Since then, of the ten competitors to win in the last 12 years, only three have won on multiple occasions, Ashley Kaltwasser, Angelica Teixeira, and Jennifer Dorie.

Jennifer Dorie actually reclaimed the Bikini Olympia throne at the Orange County Convention Center on November 4, 2023. This post will cover every winner in Bikini Olympia history and a recap of every contest from 2010 to 2023. 

Bikini Olympia Winners 

Winner  Year (s)
Sonia Gonzalez 2010
Nicole Nagrani 2011
Nathalia Melo 2012
Ashley Kaltwasser 2013-2015
Courtney King 2016
Angelica Teixeira 2017-2018
Elisa Pecini 2019
Janet Layug 2020
Jennifer Dorie  2021, 2023
Maureen Blanquisco  2022

 

Sonia Gonzalez (2010)

Sonia Gonzalez was crowned as the first Bikini Olympia champ in 2003. Her fellow runner-up and third-place competitors soon won in the following years. 

Nicole Nagrani (2011)

After winning third place at the Bikini Olympia opener in 2010, Nicole Nagrani beat out the reigning champ Sonia Gonzalez the following year. As a result, Sonia Gonzalez moved to the fifth-place spot. 

Nathalia Melo (2012)

Nathalia Melo won the Bikini Olympia title in 2012 after finishing the previous year as the runner-up. And Nicole Nagrani moved to second. 

Ashley Kaltwasser (2013-2015)

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Ashley Kaltwasser (@ashleykfit)

In 2013, Ashley Kaltwasser emerged as one of the only two competitors to win an Olympia title on their debut–Cory Everson conquered this feat as Ms. Olympia in 1984. No male athlete has been able to pull this off, though. Katlwasser also was the first Bikini Olympia champ to defend her title, and she became one of two women to win multiple Bikini Olympia titles, dominating in 2013, 2014, and 2015. Moreover, Katwasser holds the record for the most wins with over 30 trophies. 

Courtney King (2016)

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Courtney King (@courtneykiing)

Courtney King, who also happens to be the fiancée of the Classic Physique Mr. Olympia five time reigning champ, Chris Bumstead, stepped in and ended Ashely Kaltwasser’s winning streak in 2016. But, unfortunately, Courtney King retired from competitive bodybuilding after clinching the Bikini Olympia crown. 

Angelica Teixeira (2017-2018)

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Angelica Teixeira (@angelicaht)

The 2016 runner-up, Angelica Teixeira, took advantage of King’s retirement and grasped the title in 2017. The Brazilian became the second athlete to defend her title, winning back-to-back after her victory in 2018. 

Elisa Pecini (2019)

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by ELISA PECINI (@isapecini)

Elisa Pecini interrupted Teixeria’s quest to beat Ashley Katlwasser’s three-year win streak when she became the Bikini Olympia champ in 2019. Teixeira received third place. 

Janet Layug (2020)

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by Janet Layug (@janetlayug)

The 2019 second-place finisher, Janet Layug, clinched the Bikini Olympia title in 2020. She had previously won other titles, but up until 2020, Olympia eluded her. Despite 2019 being her best year yet, winning Japan Pro Bikini, Asian Grand Prix Pro Bikini, Bikini International, and Arnold Classic Australia Bikini. Until this point, the competition was held in Las Vegas, Nevada. However, the show moved to Orlando, FL, due to the pandemic. 

Jennifer Dorie (2021, 2023)

Janet Layug announced that she wouldn’t return to the Olympia stage after her 2020 win, making room for a new champion in 2021. The female bodybuilder to replace Janet Layug on the throne was Jennifer Dorie. She beat out the former champ Ashley Kaltwasser, who received third, for this title. 

Jennifer then came and did it again in 2023, taking first place out of almost fifty athletes in this division. Jennifer and the defending champion Maureen Blanquisco were the two in the final callout, and Jennifer ended up taking home that title yet again.

Maureen Blanquisco (2022)

The 2022 Olympia champ is Maureen Blanquisco. She took over the Bikini title at the 2022 Olympia in Las Vegas, and it appeared as though she was a front runner at the 2023 Olympia, but ultimately Jennifer Dorie took that title home.

Bikini Olympia Winners Wrap Up

The Bikini Division is one of the latest Olympia categories after Ms. Olympia, Fitness, and Figure for female bodybuilders. Adding that category brought more eyes to the sport and paved the way for more women competitors, especially the ones that did not want to be full blown bodybuilders. The women in the Bikini division aren’t as muscular as the other female division. Instead, the competitors are judged on their beauty, poise, and muscular conditioning. It is almost like a beauty pageant but the women have more muscle mass than your standard models.

Sonia Gonzalez was the first one of the Bikini Olympia winners. Ashley Kaltwasser has racked up the most titles, and Angelica Teixeira follows close behind, as well as Jennifer Dorie after winning her second title at the 2023 Olympia contest.

What do you think the future of the Bikini Division looks like?

Follow us on Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook as we continue releasing all the Olympia divisions winners!

NEWSLETTER

REVIEWS

RECENT POSTS